Difference between pages "Engineering" and "Transmitter"

From URY Wiki
(Difference between pages)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (updated chief/asschief)
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Team
+
''Not to be confused with the [[Trasmitter]].''
  |tstyle={{Teamstyle Engineering}}
 
  |name=Engineering Team
 
  |logo=
 
  |brief=Maintains URY's audio and broadcast hardware. Also oversees building infrastructure and general maintenance.
 
  |csec=[[Constitution|Here]]
 
  |roles=[[Chief Engineer]]<br />[[Assistant Chief Engineer]]
 
  |teammail=engineering@ury.org.uk
 
  |freshermail=engineering@ury.org.uk
 
  |hotmail=chief.engineer@ury.org.uk
 
}}
 
  
'''Engineering Team''' is the URY team responsible for maintaining URY's broadcast equipment and providing suitable set-ups for outside broadcasting, live sessions, or anything else you can think of really. If it handles analogue or digital audio and isn't a computer, its probably ours!
+
The piece of apparatus generally referred to as the '''transmitter''' is the box inside URY [[stores]] that converts sound input into radio output.  As such, it is one of URY's (and Ofcom's) most cherished pieces of equipment, with sacred rites as to when it can be turned on and turned off.
  
==What do we do?==
+
== Transmitter antenna ==
From the moment a sound leaves anything (a computer, vinyl, human, cassette, instrument, etc) to the moment it goes in to a computer for streaming, we are responsible for it! Whether that's in the studio, a session recording, the transmission (Tx) cupboard in stores or at an Outside Broadcast (OB), it's our issue.
 
  
===Studio 1===
+
This is the thing that sticks out of the ground and beams URY to the campuses on 1350kHz medium-wave. It is also a favourite target of heavy plant whenever Vanbrugh is under construction, though usually they prefer to attack the underground power cables instead.
The main broadcasting studio, S1 was last re-built in 2011 with the support of Alumni funding (YuFund). The mixing desk is a [[Sonifex S2]] split-chassis broadcast desk. There are: 5 mics; 2 vinyl decks; 2 CDJs; 2 CD players; 4 aux inputs; a telephone channel with jack input (for a smartphone); 3 BAPs channels (from the presenter PC); a guest PC input; a presenter PC input. For visualisation, there are also 2 HD ready cameras and 2 LED lights.
 
  
S1 is home to the Tardis. This contains all the outboard stuff used in the studio, including a RedNet 2; compression; patch panels; headphone distribution; Wil's Black Box; sonifex power; black magic (visualisation); speaker amps.
+
== ATU ==
  
===Studio 2===
+
The box at the base of the aerial, known as the ATU, takes in a big thick cable from the transmitter, and puts out a tiny thin red wire, which connects to the big white metal tall thing. Touching this wire is dangerous and those who do so whilst the transmitter apparatus is running should seek medical attention. It is for this reason, among others, that this box is locked. With a key*.
Primarily used for recording, S2 was last re-built in 2012. The mixing desk is a Sonifex Sovereign broadcasting desk with custom modifications. There are: 3 mic; 2 aux inputs; 3 BAPs channels (from the presenter PC); a disconnected telephone channel.
 
  
S2 is home to the Blue Box. This contains a RedNet 2 (under construction); compression; patch panels; sonifex power; a speaker amp.
+
Nobody knows where the key is, but the lock doesn't work. Just turn the handle.
  
===Production Office===
+
== Big thick cable ==
  
The production office is also the main office of URY. Day-to-day it is used by any member of the station as a space to plan shows, meet with other members or get some work done. At the far end is a production PC and mixing desk. These can be used for recording sessions, jingles, clips, etc. The desk is a Yamaha 01v96i digital sound desk with a MY-16AUD Dante expansion card. This is connected via USB and analogue cabling to the PC. It also has inputs from both office wall-PCs, the studios, the CD player, and a patch panel in S2.
+
This cable carries the transmission signal from the transmitter in stores to the ATU. The cable runs approximately as follows:
  
===Transmission===
+
* Out of the back of the transmitter box in stores
 +
* Into some stores ducting
 +
* Out of the back stores wall and into the Vanbrugh covered walkway
 +
* Into Vanbrugh Nucleus
 +
* Into the Vanbrugh JCR area
 +
* Through the JCR area
 +
* Into the Vanbrugh Dining Hall's Kitchens
 +
* Through the kitchen and bar back office
 +
* Through the old Vanbrugh Substation room (yes, really)
 +
* Into an underground duct created just for the use of URY
 +
* Out by the substation (underground), and to the ATU
  
URY is broadcast across campus on 1350AM. Our output is also streamed online at ury.org.uk, on radio player, iTunes radio, etc. The engineering team is responsible for getting the audio output to 1350AM and to the stream server for [[computing]] to stream. This all happens in the transmission (Tx) cupboard located in stores. Access to this is restricted to only the Head of Computing and Chief Engineer due to our licence, however they can grant access to anyone except the station manager.
+
There is a manhole access cover from where you can see the technically-URY-owned ducting carry most of the campus network fibre. Somewhere in there is
  
The Tx cupboard contains a Radica transmitter and compressor, some outboard compression, a RedNet 3 and a Scarlett 18i20 (USB audio interface). It also contains a number of servers and computers.
+
At some point during its journey, the cable runs parallel to (list may not be exhaustive):
 +
* Inter-building power
 +
* Vanbrugh-Grimston House-URY fire alarm cabling
 +
* The ITS cross-lake fibre bundles (redirected from Central Hall around 2013) to use the ducting that runs directly to the ETU
  
The transmitter is connected underground to a Radica tuner and the antenna (out the back of Vanbrugh Kitchen).
+
== The transmitter breaking incident ==
 +
During some works around Vanbrugh, it was noted that some building contractors had identified the nice pole outside as a useful place against to lean metal fencing. We requested this not happen, but it didn't stop happening.
  
===The bits between them all...===
+
A short period of time later, it was noted that the transmitter appeared to no longer be "transmitting". A few attempts were made to turn it off and on again, to no avail - only some of the lights were turning on.
  
Currently in progress is a digital audio system to connect the studios, office, jukebox and Tx cupboard together. The system being used is an AoIP (Audio over IP) network, which sits within the URY network managed by [[Computing]]. We are using a protocol called [https://www.audinate.com/solutions/dante-overview Dante], which is developed by [https://www.audinate.com/ Audinate]. In order to access this network, we have a number of [http://uk.focusrite.com/ethernet-audio-interfaces/rednet RedNet] devices spread throughout the building. The Yamaha desk in the office is also Dante enabled.  
+
Some staring at the schematics for the transmitter (it's all in the manual!) later, and a potential cause was identified. We had a blown '''fuse'''. 13A? Alas, no. 5A? It was not to be. We're talking a short blow fuse with a rating in the milliamps. You can't just get those in your local home electrical shop. ITS and Estates did not have one either, so we went to our local electronics shop instead, in Leeds.
  
====RedNet 2====
+
We bought some new fuses.
  
Placed in S1 and S2, the '2' is a 16 in, 16 out A-D and D-A.  
+
We put one of them into the transmitter and switched it on.
  
====RedNet 3====
+
For the briefest moment, everything lit up as if it was operational. Then it returned to its previous state - only some of the lights on the front panel were illuminated. Hoping it was a duff fuse, a second attempt was decided as the next decision.
  
Located in the Tx cupboard, the '3' is a digital interface, with up to 32 channels via ADAT fibre optical, AES or SPDIF.
+
However, just as the fuse was inserted into the transmitter and we were preparing a power on, two burly-looking men in high vis jackets burst through the open stores door and demanded to know immediately where the fire was. The burst of power that was sent through the big thick cable before the fuse tripped emitted an electromagnetic pulse similar to what the fire alarm control cables running parallel to it would expect to be carrying if the current state of URY was "on fire". So all the control systems thought that our building thought it was on fire, but it didn't.
  
====RedNet 4====
+
Anyway, the transmitter was sent off for repair and it took something like three months and quite a bit of money. So don't break it.
 
 
Floating between S2 and OBs, the '4' is an 8 channel mic pre.
 
 
 
====More Detail====
 
 
 
This network can be controlled using [[Dante Controller]] and the RedNet devices are controlled with [[RedNet Control]]. There is also a page further detailing our set-up at URY: [[URY's Dante Network]].
 
 
 
===Outside Broadcasts===
 
 
 
Our Outside Broadcast (OB) kit is ever-changing, and varies for every OB to suit the needs of the event. The main part is a Rhino wheeled flight case with table sides. Inside this is the majority of kit required for a simple studio style set up. This includes: a Soundcraft Spirit M12 mixing desk; Focusrite OctoPre (donated by [[Stephen Clarke]] in 2015); T.Bone Radio Mic Receivers; a Behringer 4-chan Headphone Amp; a Behringer 4-chan Compressor; OB PC; a Speaker Amp. The rhino was originally conceived by [[Tom Haines]] in 2011/12. It has been reorganised a number of times since then.
 
 
 
Also included in a standard OB are 3 AKG dynamic microphones (only 2 are set up usually); 2 speakers and various mic and speaker stands. Finally, there are 3 banners and 2 wife's (floor standing banners). They are the wife of the station manager.
 
 
 
===Stores===
 
 
 
Stores contains a variety of kit, some of which is currently in use, some of which is ancient and doesn't work. There is a lot of history in this room. To the left is the music store, which contains a library of records and CDs which the Head of Music is responsible for. The main section contains the URY rolling shelves. These were acquired from CS when it moved to Hes East. The rear shelf is reserved for computing hardware. The rest is Engineering. the very back shelf also has some paints and can be accessed by one person getting into the Tx cupboard, another rolling the shelf as far forward as possible (with no stuff in the way) and the Tx cupboard door being opened again (this will now be behind the shelf).
 
 
 
==Broadcast Engineering==
 
Many of the engineers that come through URY will have experience in live or studio audio engineering. Whilst broadcast is not very different from these, there are a few minor differences to be aware of.
 
 
 
====Broadcast Desks====
 
Whilst on a standard mixing desk, the fader will go from -∞ to either +4 or +10, a broadcast desk will max at 0, and further adjustment should be done using the trim knob. This is to make it so, when presenting, the fader can be opened to 'full' quickly and easily by the presenter without causing distortion issues.
 
 
 
The broadcast desks in URY are modular, so each channel strip is its own individual module. This allows for custom layout and input design. The modules are connected together using a ribbon cable. The 2 desks are the [[Sonifex S2]] and [[Sonifex Sovereign]].
 
 
 
==Recent History==
 
 
 
==Members (past and present)==
 
 
 
===Chief Engineers===
 
* ''2016 - present'': [[Marco Bolt]]
 
* ''2015 - 2016'': [[James Rudge]]
 
* ''2014 - 2015'': [[Adam Brain]]
 
* ''2013 - 2014'': [[Stephen 'Stevo' Clarke]]
 
* ''2012 - 2013'': [[Tom Haines]]
 
* ''2012 (summer)'': [[Wil Bennet]]
 
* ''2010 - 2012'': [[Luke Sarjant]] & [[Wil Bennet]]
 
* ''2009 - 2010'': [[Clement Sun]]
 
* ''2008 - 2009'': [[Dylan Jones]]
 
* ''2006 - 2008'': [[Matt Gray]]
 
* ''2006 (spring)'': [[Jonny Hardman]]
 
* ''2004 - 2006'': [[Iain Kelly]]
 
* ''2003 - 2004'': [[Matt Fullerton]]
 
* ''2003'': [[Terence Withers]]
 
* ''2001 - 2003'': [[Philip Stewart]]
 
* ''1997 - 2000'': [[Jonathan Ledbury]]
 
* ''1996 - 1998'': [[Paul Burns]]
 
* ''1996 - 1997'': [[Dave Stevenson]]
 
* ''1993 - 1994'': [[Mark Patrick]]
 
* ''1993 - 1994'': [[Alistair MacDonald]]
 
 
 
===Assistant Chief Engineers===
 
* ''2016 - present'': [[Stephen 'Stevo' Clarke]] & [[Timothy Pilbeam]]
 
* ''2015 - 2016'': [[Stephen 'Stevo' Clarke]] & [[Marco Bolt]]
 
* ''2014 - 2015'': [[Andy Durant]] & [[James Rudge]]
 
* ''2013 - 2014'': [[Andy Durant]] & [[Tom Haines]]
 
* ''2013 (summer)'': [[Andy Durant]] & [[Stephen 'Stevo' Clarke]]
 
* ''2012 - 2013'': [[Wil Bennet]] & [[Andy Durant]]
 
* ''2011 - 2012'': [[Tom Haines]] & [[Jonathan Rees]]
 
* ''2010 - 2011'': [[Launrence Hobden]]
 
* ''2006 (summer)'': [[Matt Gray]]
 
* ''2004 - 2005'': [[Jonny Hardman]]
 
* ''2003 - 2004'': [[Terence Withers]]
 
* ''2002 - 2003'': [[Matt Fullerton]]
 
* ''2001 - 2002'': [[Adam Leith]] & [[Jonathan Aitken]]
 
* ''1995 - 1996'': [[Wim Roose]]
 

Revision as of 21:03, 2 October 2016

Not to be confused with the Trasmitter.

The piece of apparatus generally referred to as the transmitter is the box inside URY stores that converts sound input into radio output. As such, it is one of URY's (and Ofcom's) most cherished pieces of equipment, with sacred rites as to when it can be turned on and turned off.

Transmitter antenna

This is the thing that sticks out of the ground and beams URY to the campuses on 1350kHz medium-wave. It is also a favourite target of heavy plant whenever Vanbrugh is under construction, though usually they prefer to attack the underground power cables instead.

ATU

The box at the base of the aerial, known as the ATU, takes in a big thick cable from the transmitter, and puts out a tiny thin red wire, which connects to the big white metal tall thing. Touching this wire is dangerous and those who do so whilst the transmitter apparatus is running should seek medical attention. It is for this reason, among others, that this box is locked. With a key*.

Nobody knows where the key is, but the lock doesn't work. Just turn the handle.

Big thick cable

This cable carries the transmission signal from the transmitter in stores to the ATU. The cable runs approximately as follows:

  • Out of the back of the transmitter box in stores
  • Into some stores ducting
  • Out of the back stores wall and into the Vanbrugh covered walkway
  • Into Vanbrugh Nucleus
  • Into the Vanbrugh JCR area
  • Through the JCR area
  • Into the Vanbrugh Dining Hall's Kitchens
  • Through the kitchen and bar back office
  • Through the old Vanbrugh Substation room (yes, really)
  • Into an underground duct created just for the use of URY
  • Out by the substation (underground), and to the ATU

There is a manhole access cover from where you can see the technically-URY-owned ducting carry most of the campus network fibre. Somewhere in there is

At some point during its journey, the cable runs parallel to (list may not be exhaustive):

  • Inter-building power
  • Vanbrugh-Grimston House-URY fire alarm cabling
  • The ITS cross-lake fibre bundles (redirected from Central Hall around 2013) to use the ducting that runs directly to the ETU

The transmitter breaking incident

During some works around Vanbrugh, it was noted that some building contractors had identified the nice pole outside as a useful place against to lean metal fencing. We requested this not happen, but it didn't stop happening.

A short period of time later, it was noted that the transmitter appeared to no longer be "transmitting". A few attempts were made to turn it off and on again, to no avail - only some of the lights were turning on.

Some staring at the schematics for the transmitter (it's all in the manual!) later, and a potential cause was identified. We had a blown fuse. 13A? Alas, no. 5A? It was not to be. We're talking a short blow fuse with a rating in the milliamps. You can't just get those in your local home electrical shop. ITS and Estates did not have one either, so we went to our local electronics shop instead, in Leeds.

We bought some new fuses.

We put one of them into the transmitter and switched it on.

For the briefest moment, everything lit up as if it was operational. Then it returned to its previous state - only some of the lights on the front panel were illuminated. Hoping it was a duff fuse, a second attempt was decided as the next decision.

However, just as the fuse was inserted into the transmitter and we were preparing a power on, two burly-looking men in high vis jackets burst through the open stores door and demanded to know immediately where the fire was. The burst of power that was sent through the big thick cable before the fuse tripped emitted an electromagnetic pulse similar to what the fire alarm control cables running parallel to it would expect to be carrying if the current state of URY was "on fire". So all the control systems thought that our building thought it was on fire, but it didn't.

Anyway, the transmitter was sent off for repair and it took something like three months and quite a bit of money. So don't break it.