Difference between pages "Working From Home Resources/Requirements" and "Working From Home Resources/Microphone Recommendations"

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<small>[[Working From Home Resources|back to hub]]</small>
 
<small>[[Working From Home Resources|back to hub]]</small>
  
On this page we'll summarise everything you need to start making radio from home.
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You can get surprisingly far with even a potato mic, as long as you use it properly. A proper one will always help, though. On this page you'll find recommendations for microphones in every price range.
  
== Computer ==
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When looking at a mic, make sure you take a careful look at its connectivity - if it has USB you'll be good to just plug it into your laptop, if it has only XLR you'll need an external audio interface as well. Most of the mics on this page will be USB unless otherwise indicated.
  
You'll want a fairly fast one, just to make sure there's no issues, but anything bought in the last 5 years (and even a lot of older ones) will do just fine. Any MacBook that still works will probably do, as should most Windows laptops made after 2013. Chromebooks may work, but you might start having issues with external microphones and such, so we wouldn't recommend them unless you have no other option.
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== Where To Buy ==
  
You'll need [https://www.google.com/chrome/ Google Chrome] installed. WebStudio MAY work in other browsers, but Computing won't support it - if you ask us for help using anything except Chrome our response might just be "try again in Chrome". (We're using a lot of bleeding-edge technology, and don't always have the time to test it in all browsers. Support for other browsers is planned, but for now Chrome is the only one we will support.) While you're at it, make sure it's got the latest updates installed (usually it'll do this automatically).
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A good place to start will be Amazon, bearing in mind that they are prioritising essentials and so delivery times may be ''quite long indeed''.
  
Try to avoid any unnecessary programs running in the background, even programs like Spotify and Microsoft Office can negatively impact the performance of the computer, and interfere with the stability of your connection to URY's servers.
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If you're in the UK take a look at Gear4Music, if in continental Europe look on Thomann (they also ship to the UK, however it can get a bit costly).
If possible you should also disable your VPN while connecting to webstudio in order to improve connection latency and stability. You do '''not''' need the university VPN running in order to access webstudio.
 
  
Try to have all your equipment set up and tested before you do your show, and not disturbed from a working configuration until needed. Even doing something as innocent as plugging a new set of headphones in can break everything (speaking from experience here...), which you may not have time to fix before you need to begin.
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Do not underestimate eBay, provided you are willing to shop around and investigate the quality of the gear you're purchasing, you can get very good deals with much shorter shipping times compared to normal shopfronts with the current climate.
  
=== Using a phone ===
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A good source for reviews on microphones is [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvOU-zTlankT-JjN3ZzvuKA Podcastage], if you fancy shopping around.
  
if you are not the presenter on a show, and do not need access to webstudio and other virtual studio features, consider using your phone with a set of headphones, most modern phones have respectable microphones built in, and are easily capable of accessing URY's recommended remote high quality audio line for studio guests [https://cleanfeed.net/ Cleanfeed.net], be sure to follow best practices on microphone usage and keep you battery well charged when doing this though!
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== Budget Zero ==
  
== Internet connection ==
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You'd be surprised how good an earphone (e.g. EarPod) mic can sound, if you use it properly. We'll put some guidance on our [[Working From Home Resource/Microphone Technique|mic technique]] page on how to make it sound better, the tl;dr is to put it close, but not too close, to your mouth.
  
You'll want a fairly fast connection - most home broadband should do, but go to [https://speedtest.net Speedtest.net] to check your speed - you'll want at least a couple mbps on the upload line. If you're having issues, 4G may work better than home broadband, but that causes reliability issues, so broadband is preferable unless yours is hopelessly slow.
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At a pinch you could use your laptop's built-in mic, but we wouldn't recommend it. With a laptop mic you have far less control over positioning, so if at all possible use an external one, even on your earbuds.
  
Hard-wire Ethernet is always preferable over WiFi, not for speed but for stability. The line is only as good as its stability - WiFi may be fine when you first test it, but can you guarantee that will be the case when you are doing your show? Sharing a WiFi connection between multiple people will perform much worse than you might expect, so if possible get a wired connection. If that's not an option, consider timing your show when as few people as possible will be using WiFi, or ask the people you share the internet with if they could curtail their usage for the period of your show.
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If you have a gaming headset, or indeed any headset with a mic, lying around, that can work quite well as well. Similar guidelines apply: position it 3-5cm from your mouth, while angling it to avoid air going directly into the mic, because that'll cause popping, which sounds awful.
  
== Headphones ==
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== <£40 ==
  
Please, please, PLEASE do not try to do a radio show using laptop speakers. It will sound God-awful whenever you turn on your mic. You don't need high quality studio headphones like we have at York, even a pair of EarPods will do you just fine, but make sure you have some. Be aware that if you are using an external USB microphone, the direct monitoring port on the microphone may not also pass you audio from webstudio.
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At this price range you can't go wrong with the '''Samson Go'''. It's a small condenser mic that plugs in via USB and can sit on top of your laptop (it's really that small!), or on your desk. Don't put it too close to your mouth though, because it is quite sensitive.
  
Also, do not use Bluetooth headphones, unless you have no other option. Not only does Bluetooth introduce a delay which can throw all your timings off, the quality of Bluetooth microphones on computers is, for lack of a better word, total crap. A pair of Bluetooths is better than nothing at all, but anything hard-wired will almost always be better.
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== <£75 ==
  
== Microphone ==
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At this price range we'd recommend the Go's bigger brother, the '''Samson Meteor'''. It also plugs in via USB, but has a bigger sensor, so it'll sound much nicer. Just like the Go, put it a bit further away from your mouth.
  
The tricky one. Take a look at our [[Working From Home Resources/Microphone Recommendations|microphone recommendations]] page and choose one that fits your budget. You don't need to splash out on a mic if you're only doing one show a week, as even an EarPod mic will sound ''okay'', but do think about it if you want to get more serious about making radio from home. There are best practices about how to setup your microphone and get the most out of equipment available to you on our [[Working From Home Resources/Microphone Technique|Microphone Technique]] page, this may also help you decide on what type of microphone may be best for you should you wish to purchase one.
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You'll see a lot of YouTubers and streamers using Blue Snowballs, and while they're ''fine'', if you can stretch the budget for a Meteor it'll sound much nicer for radio, so the Snowball is an option but not recommended.
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The Shure PGA58 comes in below this range, but you'll also need an audio interface for it, and a stand as well, since it doesn't come with one and suffers from bad handling noise, so when you add it all up it'll end up costing something around this. You could start building up a pro audio setup - having an interface will mean that you can use more advanced mics later down the line - but if all you'll be doing is radio, you'll be better served spending it all on one mic.
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== £100 ==
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At this range a good option is the '''Blue Yeti Nano''', or if you can stretch the budget, the full-size '''Yeti'''. There's also the Yeti Studio, but the only real benefit of that is that it has an XLR port, which you probably won't need unless you already have XLR hardware (if you have to ask, you don't).
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== Accessories ==
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Here are some things that you may find useful in your radio production adventures.
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=== Stand ===
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Most of the mics listed above have a built-in stand, but some may not. We always advise having a stand, or at least putting the mic down on something, rather than holding it in your hand, as many cheaper mics aren't great at rejecting handling noise.
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There's no real recommendations here - type "mic stand" on your favourite shopping site, set a price filter, and go from there.
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=== Pop Shield / Muff ===
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You've seen them - a thin piece of fabric in front of the mic. They're there to stop plosives (for an idea of what a plosive sounds like, say the word "plosive" loudly) from destroying your sound quality.
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While with adequate mic positioning you won't need one, it never hurts to have one. Again, look on whatever shopping website you prefer - make sure, however, to check how the pop shield attaches to your stand, to avoid buying something useless.
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If you're not in the mood for splashing the cash, get creative! A piece of fabric (tights work well) on a wire loop won't sound much worse than the professional ones, and it'll give you something to do during the quarantine.
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=== Audio Interfaces ===
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Almost all the mics listed above are USB, so you don't need an interface, but if you're looking into more advanced gear, or eventually recording multiple mics at once, these may be useful.
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A common URY bodging tool is the '''Behringer U-Phoria UMC22''' - we use them for a lot of events and OBs where we don't have the space or time to set up a full mixer.
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If you want to get fancier and need more inputs, good options are the '''Native Instruments Komplete Audio 2''' or the '''Focusrite Scarlett 2i2''', although these do have a price tag to match the fanciness.
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As already stated, '''''you probably don't need an audio interface'''''. The options are here in case you're interested, but for most simple use cases, a mic and a pair of headphones will do you just fine.

Revision as of 12:21, 1 April 2020

back to hub

You can get surprisingly far with even a potato mic, as long as you use it properly. A proper one will always help, though. On this page you'll find recommendations for microphones in every price range.

When looking at a mic, make sure you take a careful look at its connectivity - if it has USB you'll be good to just plug it into your laptop, if it has only XLR you'll need an external audio interface as well. Most of the mics on this page will be USB unless otherwise indicated.

Where To Buy

A good place to start will be Amazon, bearing in mind that they are prioritising essentials and so delivery times may be quite long indeed.

If you're in the UK take a look at Gear4Music, if in continental Europe look on Thomann (they also ship to the UK, however it can get a bit costly).

Do not underestimate eBay, provided you are willing to shop around and investigate the quality of the gear you're purchasing, you can get very good deals with much shorter shipping times compared to normal shopfronts with the current climate.

A good source for reviews on microphones is Podcastage, if you fancy shopping around.

Budget Zero

You'd be surprised how good an earphone (e.g. EarPod) mic can sound, if you use it properly. We'll put some guidance on our mic technique page on how to make it sound better, the tl;dr is to put it close, but not too close, to your mouth.

At a pinch you could use your laptop's built-in mic, but we wouldn't recommend it. With a laptop mic you have far less control over positioning, so if at all possible use an external one, even on your earbuds.

If you have a gaming headset, or indeed any headset with a mic, lying around, that can work quite well as well. Similar guidelines apply: position it 3-5cm from your mouth, while angling it to avoid air going directly into the mic, because that'll cause popping, which sounds awful.

<£40

At this price range you can't go wrong with the Samson Go. It's a small condenser mic that plugs in via USB and can sit on top of your laptop (it's really that small!), or on your desk. Don't put it too close to your mouth though, because it is quite sensitive.

<£75

At this price range we'd recommend the Go's bigger brother, the Samson Meteor. It also plugs in via USB, but has a bigger sensor, so it'll sound much nicer. Just like the Go, put it a bit further away from your mouth.

You'll see a lot of YouTubers and streamers using Blue Snowballs, and while they're fine, if you can stretch the budget for a Meteor it'll sound much nicer for radio, so the Snowball is an option but not recommended.

The Shure PGA58 comes in below this range, but you'll also need an audio interface for it, and a stand as well, since it doesn't come with one and suffers from bad handling noise, so when you add it all up it'll end up costing something around this. You could start building up a pro audio setup - having an interface will mean that you can use more advanced mics later down the line - but if all you'll be doing is radio, you'll be better served spending it all on one mic.

£100

At this range a good option is the Blue Yeti Nano, or if you can stretch the budget, the full-size Yeti. There's also the Yeti Studio, but the only real benefit of that is that it has an XLR port, which you probably won't need unless you already have XLR hardware (if you have to ask, you don't).

Accessories

Here are some things that you may find useful in your radio production adventures.

Stand

Most of the mics listed above have a built-in stand, but some may not. We always advise having a stand, or at least putting the mic down on something, rather than holding it in your hand, as many cheaper mics aren't great at rejecting handling noise.

There's no real recommendations here - type "mic stand" on your favourite shopping site, set a price filter, and go from there.

Pop Shield / Muff

You've seen them - a thin piece of fabric in front of the mic. They're there to stop plosives (for an idea of what a plosive sounds like, say the word "plosive" loudly) from destroying your sound quality.

While with adequate mic positioning you won't need one, it never hurts to have one. Again, look on whatever shopping website you prefer - make sure, however, to check how the pop shield attaches to your stand, to avoid buying something useless.

If you're not in the mood for splashing the cash, get creative! A piece of fabric (tights work well) on a wire loop won't sound much worse than the professional ones, and it'll give you something to do during the quarantine.

Audio Interfaces

Almost all the mics listed above are USB, so you don't need an interface, but if you're looking into more advanced gear, or eventually recording multiple mics at once, these may be useful.

A common URY bodging tool is the Behringer U-Phoria UMC22 - we use them for a lot of events and OBs where we don't have the space or time to set up a full mixer.

If you want to get fancier and need more inputs, good options are the Native Instruments Komplete Audio 2 or the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2, although these do have a price tag to match the fanciness.

As already stated, you probably don't need an audio interface. The options are here in case you're interested, but for most simple use cases, a mic and a pair of headphones will do you just fine.